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Mystery #1Tier 2biology / birds / flight

How does a heavy bird lift itself into the air and stay up?

A goose can weigh as much as a full bottle of water, yet it heaves itself off a lake and flies for miles. Drop a stone that heavy and it plummets straight down. Flapping clearly helps, but flapping your own arms gets you nowhere. So how does a heavy bird lift itself into the air and stay up?

A kaka (a New Zealand parrot) in mid-flight with its wings spread wide.
Photo: Pseudopanax · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

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