All mysteries
Mystery #4Tier 3structural colour

Why do some butterfly wings flash and shift colour as they tilt in the light?

Tilt a blue morpho butterfly in the sunshine and its wings blaze an electric blue that seems lit from within, flashing and deepening as it turns. Try to find that exact blue in a drop of paint and you never quite can. The colour seems to live in the light itself. So how do these wings shimmer and change as they move?

A blue morpho butterfly resting on a leaf with its wings spread, blazing an electric blue that no pigment could make
Photo: Alias 0591 · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Your guess

What do you think makes the colour flash and change as the wing tilts?

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