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Mystery #3Tier 1rust and reactivity

Why do gold and silver keep their shine for centuries while iron crumbles into rust?

A gold coin from a sunken ship comes up gleaming after hundreds of years underwater. An iron anchor from the very same wreck comes up as a swollen lump of orange crumble. Both sat in the same cold sea for the same long time. So why does iron rot away into rust while gold and silver keep their shine for centuries?

A natural gold nugget gleaming as brightly as the day it formed, a metal that barely reacts with anything
Photo: James St. John · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

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Why do you think iron rusts away while gold and silver stay shiny?

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