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Mystery #3Tier 2plants / biology

Why do leaves turn red and gold in autumn?

All summer the trees are solidly green, then in autumn they blaze into yellow, orange and red almost overnight. Where were those fiery colours hiding all year, and why do they appear now?

Trees ablaze with autumn colours
Photo: Jonas Birmé · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Your guess

What's your hunch: where do autumn's reds and golds come from, after a whole summer of green?

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