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Mystery #3Tier 3space / gravity

Why do planets circle the Sun instead of flying off or falling in?

The Sun's gravity pulls hard on every planet. So why doesn't Earth just get dragged straight into the Sun, and yet, with all that pull, why doesn't it fly off into space either? How does it end up going round and round?

Illustration of planets, held in orbit by the Sun's gravity
Photo: NASA / ESO · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Your guess

What's your hunch: what keeps a planet endlessly circling the Sun rather than crashing in or escaping?

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