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Mystery #1Tier 2food / proteins / heat

Why does a runny egg turn firm and white when it heats up, and never turn back?

Crack a raw egg and the inside is a runny, see-through goo. Put it in a hot pan and in moments it turns firm, white and solid. Here is the strange part: let it cool right down and it never, ever goes runny again. Almost nothing else in your kitchen changes and then flatly refuses to change back. Why?

Two sunny-side up eggs on a plate, the whites cooked opaque and firm while the yolks stay glossy and round
Photo: Famartin · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

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