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Mystery #4Tier 1-2food / heat / pressure

Why does a hard little corn kernel explode into fluffy popcorn?

A popcorn kernel starts out as a hard little pebble you could not bite through. Heat it up and it suddenly explodes, flipping itself inside out into a soft white puff many times bigger than before, with a loud pop. Something small and hard becomes something big and fluffy in a heartbeat. What on earth is going on inside?

White fluffy popped popcorn mixed in among hard golden kernels that have not popped
Photo: Deavmi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

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