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Mystery #2Tier 2-3periodic table / electrons

Why is the periodic table that funny shape?

The periodic table is not a tidy rectangle. It has a tall bit on the left, a tall bit on the right, a wide block sagging in the middle, and two lonely rows floating underneath like an afterthought. It looks like someone got bored halfway through drawing a grid. But that strange staircase shape is not random at all: every bump and gap is telling you something true about atoms. So why that shape?

The periodic table, every known kind of atom, arranged by its electrons.
Photo: Dan Cojocari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Your guess

Why do you think elements in the same vertical column, like the metals down the left edge, behave so similarly to each other?

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